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News NOTE: Jpegs are available, along with a list of the 44 lending institutions. DALLAS (SMU)A "Blue Period" masterpiece by Pablo Picasso is among the many exceptional artworks visiting Texas for the first time for the landmark exhibition Prelude to Spanish Modernism: Fortuny to Picasso at SMU's Meadows Museum. The exhibition, which will run from Dec. 11, 2005 through Feb. 26, 2006, is the first to ever comprehensively trace the development of Spanish painting in the international arena from the 1860s to the onset of World War I. The exhibit features 80 paintings by 24 painters, including masterpieces by Mariano Fortuny, Raimundo de Madrazo, Joaquín Sorolla, Ignacio Zuloaga and Picasso. It showcases depictions of modern life, landscapes, and portraits, as well as five important pre-Cubist Picassos, including the 1904 Blue Period painting La Celestine (The Procuress). The works, some of which are being shown for the first time since the artists' deaths, have been assembled from many of the most prestigious museums and private collections in the United States and Europe, including the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Art Institute of Chicago, the Musée d'Orsay in Paris, the Prado Museum and many others. This exhibition, the largest ever presented on the subject, chronicles the extraordinary international success that a number of Spanish painters achieved during the later half of the 19th and early 20th centuries. The period was marked by profound change worldwide fueled by the industrial revolution, new technological and medical discoveries, faster and more effective methods of transportation and the growth of major cities. A significant number of painters decided to abandon Spain's traditional artistic vision and embrace the spirit of cosmopolitanism that was sweeping the Western hemisphere. Though they continued to be influenced by their native traditions and values, artists such as Fortuny, Madrazo and Picasso left Spain to live, work and exhibit in the great urban centers of Europe and the Americas, and they generally became better known and appreciated abroad than in their home country. Sorolla and Zuloaga, who adopted some of the principles of Impressionism and Symbolism, had a significant global impact, and their work marked the culmination of the Spanish "modern" school on the international scene. The exhibition also includes 11 paintings created by Ramón Casas and Santiago Rusiñol, pioneers in the creation of the famous Catalan modernist school, and artists from the following generation, such as Isidre Nonell, Joaquím Mir, and Hermenegildo Anglada-Camarasa. These painters, whose art will be for the first time comprehensively exhibited in the United States as part of this exhibition, were professors, colleagues, and friends of the young Picasso, and played a crucial role in leading his path to Paris. "This exhibition
is unprecedented, and documents for the first time the untold story of
the development of the Spanish School abroad, from Fortuny's extraordinary
international success in the 1860s up to Picasso's ascendance in the first
decade of the 20th century," said Meadows Museum Acting Director
and Exhibition Curator Mark A. Roglán. "Spanish painters working
internationally enjoyed great success during this period and were an important
part of the flourishing artistic movements of the late 19th century. In
fact, it is impossible to truly understand the arrival of Picasso in Paris
without reviewing the life and work of the cosmopolitan Spanish artists
who came before him." In addition to several
works from the Meadows Museum collection, four more paintings have been
loaned to this exhibition exclusively for the Meadows Museum, including
a masterpiece from the Prado, Fortuny's Children of the Artist in the
Japanese Salon (1874), a painting that will be exhibited for the first
time in America; Joaquín Sorolla's To the Water (1909),
an important beach-scene painting that was featured in the 1909 solo exhibition
of the artist at the Hispanic Society of America and is generously being
lent by BANCAIXA in Valencia (Spain); and two additional Picassos, La
Celestine (The Procuress) from the Musée National Picasso
in Paris, and a magnificent Rose Period canvas, Nude Combing Her Hair
(1906), graciously loaned by the Kimbell Art Museum in Fort Worth.
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